When you are planning to initiate a new project, there are so many programming languages that start roaming inside your head. But before selecting one from them, you must consider more than one important thing to fulfill your needs. Two strong competitors can surely confuse you: which is the best: Golang vs Java? They both are best in their different ways, but that doesn’t mean one is more useful than the other. But you have to choose any one programming language from Java vs Golang wisely according to your demands.
First of all, let’s have a glance at these two best programming languages respectively:
Golang
Golang or Go, is a very popular open source programming language developed by Google. Go is designed to be a simple, user-friendly, efficient, and highly concurrent language that makes it suitable for a variety of applications, especially those involving large networks and multiple resources.
Some key features help in enlisting the name of Golang as one of the prime programming languages:
1. Concurrency: Go has been known for its excellent support and concurrency that allows developers to write efficient and scalable concurrent code easily.
2. Simplicity: Go especially prioritizes simplicity and readability, with a syntax that is easy to learn and use. For this feature, Golang becomes an accessible language to both beginners and experienced programmers.
3. Performance: This compiled language offers high performance with lower-level languages like C and C++. It is designed to be fast and efficient, both in terms of execution speed and memory usage.
4. Standard Library: Go comes with a rich set of standard libraries that provide many useful features such as web development, cryptography, and file handling.
5. Cross-Platform Facility: Go is a versatile programming language that can be compiled to run on a variety of operating systems including Linux, macOS, and Windows.
Java
Java is a very popular, widely used, high-end, object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems (now owned by Oracle Corporation). This language is designed to be platform-independent, which means that code written in Java can run on any device equipped with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Here some important features of Java language are mentioned:
1. Object-Oriented: Java is based on the principles of object-oriented design, which allows modular organized code to implement classes and objects.
2. Platform Independency: This feature makes Java a unique programming language that can run on any device or operating system that has a JVM.
3. Simplicity: Java’s syntax is straightforward and similar to C++, making it user-friendly for developers.
4. Versatility: Java is used in various domains, including web and mobile applications, enterprise software, scientific computing, and large-scale distributed systems. It is quite popular for building Android apps.
5. Standard Library: Java comes with a complete preferred library (Java Standard Edition, or Java SE) that provides a wide range of utilities and frameworks for tasks consisting of facts structures, networking, input/output, graphical user interfaces, and more.
Golang vs Java Comparison
Explore the key differences between Golang and Java, two effective programming languages, by comparing overall Go vs Java performance, syntax, concurrency, and suitability for diverse programs in this concise contrast.
1. Performance
As per the performance record, Go and Java both are highly efficient and stable programming languages. If we compare the performance of Golang vs Java, it has to be said that Golang has a better user experience than Java.
2. Usage
In the battle of the two Golang vs Java, Go is an easier programming language to write as compared to Java. For that reason Go is a more popular choice for beginners.
3. Popularity
There is a very thin gap between the two strong programming languages Golang vs Java. Java is a well-established language and has a wide range of fanbases for the ages. On the other hand, Go is a well-maintained language that is still growing and becoming popular.
4. Platforms
Golang converts code into a binary file, which is compatible with any platform. On the other hand, Java requires JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to run applications.
5. Community
Golang is younger by invention than Java. Java and Go both have a wide range of popularity. But when it comes to community, Java has a bigger one rather than Go.
6. Users
Google, Dropbox, SoundCloud, Uber, and many more popular companies use this Golang language for programming. On the other hand, popular companies like Amazon, Netflix, Twitter, etc. use the older programming language Java.
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Conclusion
Java and Golang are powerful, popular, and useful. But still, they have significant differences in Golang vs Java. Java is better suited for large systems and projects with a good timeline, whereas Go is more suitable for smaller systems. Java is older, object-oriented, and has a larger library and community. Golang is a multi-paradigm and better supports concurrency. While Golang runs faster than Java, Java has more features and better support. Go has a sharper learning curve than Java. If simplicity and memory management are your priorities, then Go is a good option. But you have to choose a language from these two options Golang vs Java according to your needs and preferences.